Saturday, 8 April 2017

CreateObjectEx VBA to create remote COM object

In my library are some venerable COM books, an excellent tome is by Guy and Henry Eddon, called Inside Distributed COM ISBN 1-57231-849-X.  This has undergone some revisions and was last retitled Inside COM+ Base Services.  There are precious few examples of Visual Basic code, but here is a beauty that allows the creation of a COM server on a remote machine, a capability that C++ developers have always had but which is not easily achieved in VB/VBA.

Enjoy some vintage 1998 code, published under fair usage provisions.




Option Explicit

'* From Inside Distributed DCOM
'* By Guy Eddon and Henry Eddon
'* Copyright 1998 By Guy Eddon and Henry Eddon
'* ISBN 1-57231-849-X
'* Microsoft Press
'* https://www.amazon.co.uk/Inside-Distributed-COM-Guy-Eddon/dp/157231849X

'* Part I: Fudamental Programming Architecture
'* Chapter Three: Type Libraries and Language Integration
'* pages 106-108

'* excerpt published under fair usage provisions

Private Type GUID
    Data1 As Long
    Data2 As Integer
    Data3 As Integer
    Data4(7) As Byte
End Type

Private Type COSERVERINFO
    dwReserved1 As Long  ' DWORD
    pwszName As Long     ' LPWSTR
    pAuthorInfo As Long  ' COAUTHINFO
    dwReserved2 As Long  ' DWORD
End Type

Private Type MULTI_QI
    piid As Long    ' const IID+
    pitf As Object  ' IUnknown
    hr As Long      ' HRESULT
End Type

Enum CLSCTX
    CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER = 1
    CLSCTX_INPROC_HANDLER = 2
    CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER = 4
    CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER = 16
    CLSCTX_SERVER = CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER + CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER + _
                CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER
    
    CLSCTX_ALL = CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER + CLSCTX_INPROC_HANDLER + _
            CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER + CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER
End Enum

Private Const GMEM_FIXED = &H0
Private Const IID_IDispatch As String = "{00020400-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}"
Private Declare Function GlobalAlloc Lib "kernel32" _
    (ByVal wFlags As Long, ByVal dwBytes As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GlobalFree Lib "kernel32" _
    (ByVal hMem As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function IIDFromString Lib "OLE32" _
    (ByVal lpszIID As String, ByVal piid As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CLSIDFromString Lib "OLE32" _
    (ByVal lpszCLSID As String, pclsid As GUID) As Long
Private Declare Function CLSIDFromProgID Lib "OLE32" _
    (ByVal lpszProgID As String, pclsid As GUID) As Long
Private Declare Function CoCreateInstanceEx Lib "OLE32" _
    (rclsid As GUID, ByVal pUnkOuter As Long, ByVal dwClsContext As Long, _
    pServerInfo As COSERVERINFO, ByVal cmq As Long, _
    rgmqResults As MULTI_QI) As Long
Private Declare Function lstrcpyW Lib "kernel32" _
    (ByVal lpString1 As String, ByVal lpString2 As String) As Long
    
Public Function CreateObjectEx(ByVal Class As String, _
    Optional ByVal RemoteServerName As String = "") As Object
    
    Dim rclsid As GUID
    Dim hr As Long
    Dim ServerInfo As COSERVERINFO
    Dim Context As Long
    Dim mqi As MULTI_QI
    
    mqi.piid = GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, 16)
    ' Convert the string version of IID_Dispatch to a binary IID.
    hr = IIDFromString(StrConv(IID_IDispatch, vbUnicode), mqi.piid)
    If hr <> 0 Then Err.Raise hr
        
    ' Convert the CLSID or ProgID string to a binary CLSID.
    If ((Left(Class, 1) = "{") And (Right(Class, 1) = "}") And _
        (Len(Class) = 38)) Then
        ' Create a binary CLSID from string representation
        hr = CLSIDFromString(StrConv(Class, vbUnicode), rclsid)
        If hr <> 0 Then Err.Raise hr
    Else
        ' Create a binry CLSID from a ProgID string.
        hr = CLSIDFromProgID(StrConv(Class, vbUnicode), rclsid)
        If hr <> 0 Then Err.Raise hr
    End If

    ' Set up the class context
    If RemoteServerName = "" Then
        Context = CLSCTX_SERVER
    Else
        Context = CLSCTX_REMOTE_SERVER
        Dim MachineArray() As Byte
        ReDim MachineArray(Len(StrConv(RemoteServerName, _
            vbUnicode)) + 1)
        ServerInfo.pwszName = lstrcpyW(MachineArray, _
                StrConv(RemoteServerName, vbUnicode))
    End If

    
    ' Create the object
    hr = CoCreateInstanceEx(rclsid, 0, Context, ServerInfo, 1, mqi)
    If hr <> 0 Then Err.Raise hr
    GlobalFree mqi.piid
    Set CreateObjectEx = mqi.pitf
End Function

Sub TestCreateObjectEx()
    Dim obj(0 To 1) As Object
    Set obj(0) = CreateObjectEx("Scripting.Dictionary")
    Debug.Assert TypeName(obj(0)) = "Dictionary"
    Set obj(1) = CreateObjectEx("{EE09B103-97E0-11CF-978F-00A02463E06F}")
    Debug.Assert TypeName(obj(1)) = "Dictionary"
    
End Sub


I only have one machine at the moment and cannot test the remoting functionality. But this shows good use of COM System functions

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